The Origins of Family Crests and Coats of Arms
The rich history of family crests and coats of arms dates back to the medieval period, where these symbols represented honor, heritage, and a family’s social standing. Today, these crests continue to symbolize a family’s pride, tradition, and identity.
What Are Family Crests and Coats of Arms?
A coat of arms is a unique design, often displayed on shields, armor, or flags, that represents an individual, family, or institution. Traditionally, it was used by knights during the Middle Ages to identify themselves in battle or tournaments. As time passed, these symbols evolved into markers of family heritage and legacy, being passed down through generations.
A family crest is a component of a coat of arms, typically appearing on top of the helmet in heraldic designs. It often includes a decorative element like an animal, crown, or another meaningful symbol. The coat of arms encompasses the entire design, which includes the shield, crest, and often other elements such as supporters (figures or animals on either side) and a motto.
The Origins of Coats of Arms
Coats of arms originated in Europe during the 12th century when knights needed a way to distinguish themselves on the battlefield. The practice quickly spread among the nobility and military orders, becoming a symbol of prestige and family legacy. Over time, coats of arms became associated not just with military elites but with families, universities, and cities.
Many coats of arms incorporated symbols representing qualities like bravery, wisdom, or loyalty. The colors and elements were carefully chosen, with each carrying specific meanings. For instance:
- Gold (Or): Generosity and elevation of the mind.
- Silver (Argent): Peace and sincerity.
- Red (Gules): Warrior or martyr, military strength.
- Blue (Azure): Loyalty and truth.
- Lion: Courage and strength.
- Eagle: Leadership and vision.
The Evolution of Family Crests
Initially, only nobility and military leaders were granted coats of arms. However, as time progressed, the use of family crests and coats of arms expanded to include many families, each developing their own symbols and mottos. They became more intricate and were passed down through generations, carrying the pride and honor of the family’s past.
Today, some families may still possess records or items bearing their coat of arms, while others seek to research and rediscover their family’s heraldry.
Share Your Family Crest!
Do you have a family crest or coat of arms? We invite you to share your family’s symbol and its story with us. Whether it’s an ancestral design or a modern creation, we’d love to see how your heritage is represented in heraldic form. Sharing these traditions keeps the history alive and honors the legacy of your family.
